Garden Plant Rotation Chart
Crop rotation despite what my non-gardening mates believe is NOT the twisting of sunflowers to chase the sun although they do have a point they are crops and they are rotating. Rotating these is the most important.
Simple Garden Crop Rotation Chart Plants Need Good Soil Good Nutrients Water And Sunlight Nature Provides The Su Vegetable Garden Crop Rotation Vegetables
Crop rotation is a practice designed to minimise pests and diseases reduce chemical use aid in building and maintaining healthy soil and manage nutrient requirements - all which will maximise.
Garden plant rotation chart. Each successive year you would move each group one spot clockwise. Crop rotation by plant family not only maintains soil fertility but also is the best way to avoid attacks by pests and diseases. This simple idea is an easy-to-use reminder on how to rotate your garden plants year after year.
Each year the group is shifted on to the next plot. The high feeders take the most out of the soil while the givers had nitrogen back into the soil. Simply put crop rotation involves dividing the garden into sections and planting a different plant family in each section every year.
In the plant family rotation crops from the same family are not planted in the same spot any more often than every three years. Of course this applies only to annual plantings not the perennial plants such as asparagus. Crop rotation by plant family is perhaps the most traditional way to rotate crops though it can be difficult in a small garden of just one or two beds.
By figuring out the patterns of the various types of vegetable crops you can use this knowledge to your advantage to have a rotation of crops that balance and feed your gardening soil. Most crop rotation systems have at least four sections with four rotating plant groups. Crop rotation is in fact a method of managing plantings both on a small vegie patch and large farm scale to minimise the risk of pests and diseases and maximise the yield and productivity of crops.
Dont plant the same garden crop in the same spot for consecutive gardening years as this can lead to pest and disease problems as well as nutrient imbalances. This Crop Rotation Guide will help you have a healthy and successful gardening year. One approach to crop rotation is to divide your plants into these four basic groups.
This means that plants are grouped together in four groups Legumes. Onion Beat Chard Parsley Celery Parsnip Rutabaga Kale Radish Brussels sprouts. Imagine your garden separated into four areas as shown in the chart at the top of the page.
The system I use is a four-year rotation that puts plants into groups based on their main nutritional needs. Importantly crop rotation allows you to naturally interrupt the life cycle of pests and diseases so they cannot become established. Root Vegetables Leafy Greens and Fruit bearing Plants.
The rotation starts with lilacs and bluesonion family plants and peasbeanswhich are commonly grown together as they both like soil enriched with compost and take up little space. Large groups of the same crop make an easy target for pests. The basic of rotation planting revolve around sequencing planting over a 4 year period.
The basic idea is that we do not usually want to grow only one crop in a bed. The plants in the leaf group need lots of nitrogen those in the fruit group need phosphorus the root group relies on potassium and the legume group puts nitrogen back into the soil. The Gardening Australia Vegie Guide for web is being updated however you can use our temporary vegie guide to find out what to plant in the vegie garden in your climate zone.
Once youve harvested your onions and leeks from your first bed the next crop in that spot would be cabbages cauliflower and broccoli and so on for the first seven categories. See an easy four-bed crop rotation chart for any small-space gardener. Dont forget to add this chart to your garden journal.
Before you even start thinking about companion planting in your garden make sure that you follow the rules of crop rotation. Crop rotation is a planting practice used by farmers and home gardeners to rotate crops on the. High Feeders Givers Low Feeders and back to High Feeders.
Related plants such as tomato and potato also do not follow each other. Crop Rotation Chart Small or Densely Planted. These are the most disease and pest prone of the bunch.
Different plants require different nutrients in the soil and they also deplete the soil of certain nutrients. Simple Garden Crop Rotation Plan. A systematic rotating schedule ensures that every section eventually receives each plant family.
Ill start with the three most problem families first. Tomato Cauliflower Broccoli Large Rows or. Plan your planting schedule with this rotation cycle in mind.
Companion Planting Chart. Soil nutrients are depleted when the ground is occupied by a large number of the same plant. Plant succession happens naturally whether it be caused by a landslide flood or a freshly bulldozed area.
The groups are leaf fruit root and legume. Legumes root crops fruit crops and leaf crops. Lettuce Pepper Carrot Summer Squash Bean Cabbage Spinach Medium-Sized Plants.
What Are The Plant Families.
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